NASA had to train Apollo 11's astronauts to not use profanity (2019)

56 points
1/21/1970
19 hours ago
by cybermango

Comments


xtiansimon

I started at a new employer, and my colleague’s swearing could put my teeth on end.

We were 8 people in an open office. Cursing would just get in my head whenever their cursing syncopated with my new-guy-at-new-job stressing. My System 2 brain knew they were not cursing at me, but my System 1 brain would flinch at each curse. I asked them to please reduce the cursing.

Later I knew I had come out of the funk when I let fly a few choice words of my own, and that colleague would rib me for it.

3 hours ago

doormatt

>Armstrong, Aldrin and Collins cursed fewer than 15 times during their moon-landing mission, based on NASA transcripts. Most of that came from command-module pilot Collins. Aldrin cursed just once and Armstrong didn’t at all.

From what I've read about Armstrong, absolutely no surprise there.

18 hours ago

philipallstar

Yeah he was apparently a great guy.

18 hours ago

incognito124

English is my second language, but all the examples in TFA* seem... mild. I wonder if they were filtered for the purposes of the article, or profanity just became more widespread in the past 50 years.

* = :)

19 hours ago

mzk185

Swearing was taken as more severe back then. The F word was legitimately nuclear in polite company in the 1960s. But these things evolve. In Puritan times, “damn” would have gotten you two days in the stocks but “shit” and “fuck” we’re just uncouth.

Today it’s identity slurs that are untouchable, which is an improvement because a lot of those words are legitimately hurtful and really shouldn’t be used casually.

And there are languages like Korean and Japanese where there are no profane words at our level of severity but there are ways of saying things that will end your career, e.g. certain second person pronouns and verb inflections that no one uses these days but are still recognized as viscous attacks.

19 hours ago

nomel

Yes, as any old person will tell you, everyone is rude and disrespectful these days (by comparison).

19 hours ago

maybewhenthesun

The eufemism treadmill works bot ways. Eufemisms loose their politeness. Swearwords loose their strength (to be replaced by new ones). Language changes. I don't think people are inherently more rude and disrespectful.

"The children now love luxury; they have bad manners, contempt for authority; they show disrespect for elders and love chatter in place of exercise." - Socrates

19 hours ago

Rotdhizon

Growing up I never cursed. As an older teen and young adult I started to around my friends but never in the home around my family. Then I entered the military and very quickly cursing became deeply ingrained in my speech. To the point it was difficult to speak a entire sentence without a curse word. Towards the end I embraced religion heavily and made it a point to cut out cursing entirely. Nowadays I do not curse at all nor do I even think about doing so, even the muscle memory is completely gone from my speech.

As someone now who does not curse whatsoever under any circumstance, hearing those around me curse, it literally hurts my ears. I can pick those words out of a crowd like they're being spoken into a speakerphone. Especially being around military people still who curse every few words and just about every single sentence has an F word throw in, it's very uncomfortable.

19 hours ago

nemomarx

You've removed them from your speech but I worry you've still given them some special power over you in your mind with that sensitivity. It would be freeing to treat them like any other word and not react to them so strongly for you, I think.

19 hours ago

nashashmi

Profanity doesn't have power over a person. They have a lack of eloquence and a laziness in language. It demonstrates indiscipline and thoughtlessness. And it conjures the wrong kinds of images in the head. Separating yourself from it is a sign of sophistication. And you want to be more sophisticated over time. And you want to be around sophisticated people as well.

18 hours ago

nashashmi

> Then I entered the military and very quickly cursing became deeply ingrained in my speech

Same. Never cursed before military. But military stress combined with surrounding fellows cursing made it difficult to filter it out from my own language.

19 hours ago

estimator7292

They're just words. If you want to give those words so much power over you, that's your own problem to deal with. What right do you have to demand the rest of society cater to your particular hangups?

When I hear curse words, they elicit exactly the same emotional response as any other word. There's nothing magical or inherently special about them, it's all in your own psychology.

19 hours ago

philipallstar

Do you think the same about the n-word?

18 hours ago

sambapa

Yes, don't be such a nagger

17 hours ago

ofrzeta

Yes. To quote Lenny Bruce "'to' is a proposition and 'come' is a verb" (this wasn't eveny about cursing back then, you see)

10 hours ago

john_strinlai

>Dr. Larry Poland, president of the non-denominational Miami Bible College, contacted NASA and President Richard Nixon to complain about the profuse profanity from the Apollo 10 crew, demanding they apologize for their behavior.

despite my best efforts, i have never been able to understand why or how swear words are inherently offensive. it just does not click with me. a request like this just seems absolutely ridiculous (especially given the context the offending words were said).

19 hours ago

GolfPopper

IF YOU SPENT A LOT OF TIME ON THE EARLY INTERNET MAYBE THIS WILL HELP YOU UNDERSTAND WHAT THOSE WHO DISLIKE SWEARING EXPERIENCE WHEN THEY HEAR PROFANITY

Now, why they react that way is a lot more complicated... Much like why I and many others find the above almost physically painful. My own personal take is that avoiding swearing in public, like avoiding all caps in the Internet, is a matter of courtesy and respect for others. And while I find the discussion of why interesting, ultimately I believe that respect for oneself and others (something I have watched diminish for decades) is a good thing, and ought to be practiced. It's... being a good citizen and fellow human being, I guess.

19 hours ago

john_strinlai

>Now, why they react that way is a lot more complicated...

my comment is entirely about not understanding the why.

18 hours ago

GolfPopper

You also said, it "just seems absolutely ridiculous".

There are at least two elements to the answer. One is that people are bothered by it the same way they are by anything painful, disgusting, or damaging. I think that part is clear and not in the least "ridiculous", and is what I was trying to address.

The other gets deeper into thought, language, and human interaction than I can address via a couple spare moments and a phone screen.

18 hours ago

kelseyfrog

I simply choose not to be upset by it. Why give someone else that power?

18 hours ago

balamatom

To answer literally - and cryptically - how did Skinner get the rats to enter the boxes in the first place?

18 hours ago

kelseyfrog

To answer stoically, "You have power over your mind - not outside events. Realize this and you will find strength." - Marcus Aurelius

18 hours ago

balamatom

And Skinner's pigeons probably even believed their minds have power over random outside events!

4 hours ago

ndiddy

CAPS LOCK IS CRUISE CONTROL FOR COOL

18 hours ago

johnmaguire

Bless you

18 hours ago

maybewhenthesun

The linguistics of swearwords are interesting I think. They need to be taboo or they don't work. A certain amount of offensiveness is needed for their function.

I think swearwords are very useful. Both when used of emphasis, comedy or (their original use) venting frustation or pain.

And they have secondary uses as well. When someone swears a lot in inappropriate situations you can tell they are generally inconsiderate persons. And when somebody gets very upset by swearwords you know they are probably overly religious. For both things it's nice the be forewarned ;-P

19 hours ago

dlcarrier

If you ever get a chance to talk to a linguist, ask about pejoration, melioration, and the euphemism treadmill. It really is interesting how we convey culture through not only what we say, but what we don't say. In especially elite circles, the rate that words go in and out of fashion can be astounding, and using even a newly pejorated word can get someone instantly and permanently rejected by the group.

18 hours ago

3form

The offensiveness of many comes from the original intention of the word, which was generally some sort of a condemnation of another person (or perhaps sometimes some other taboo). To repeat it is to repeat some of that original intent, at least at times... But I think now a simple "fuck" has all but lost that meaning, and I would say it's not really inherently offensive. And well placed, sparingly used, it can be a good way to extend your range of emotional expression. Well, as long as it's not at cost of everything else.

17 hours ago

em-bee

i am not offended by swearwords, i am annoyed by them. it makes absolutely no sense to me to use a term that suggests sexual intercourse to describe anything else but that act. likewise it makes no sense that someone is told to have said sexual intercourse as a way of suffering. not only because there should be no connection, but also because the whole idea that sexual intercourse is something you should suffer from is completely alien to me and also demonstrates a very skewed view on what it is supposed to be about. it proliferates the idea that sexual intercourse is something bad.

i understand that the use of that word in that context should be seen as completely disconnected, but that only works if the original meaning is no longer in use. like the original meaning of the word gay. using gay as a swearword annoys me just as much. and it hurts the people who identify themselves as such.

if you want to use swearwords, use those that are objectively bad in all variants of their meaning. like shit. but here we have the reverse problem. shit is good: https://youtu.be/igh9iO5BxBo

so maybe we can find new terms that we all can agree on are bad, like SUV-driver ;-)

10 hours ago

[deleted]
18 hours ago

Kenji

[dead]

19 hours ago

wat10000

A significant chunk of the population thinks they'll get tortured for eternity if they do it too much, and finds it distressing to be exposed to it as a result.

19 hours ago

john_strinlai

perhaps obviously, i am not and never have been religious. your comment brings up a point that i have never really thought about: why is it mostly religious people that are against swearing?

does the bible or any religious text specifically call out swearing (beyond taking their gods name in vain, which i can understand avoiding if you are religious)?

19 hours ago

HWR_14

Many religious texts have broader restrictions on word usage than just their deity's name in vain. Usually those are adjacent to other aspects of the religion. I am not aware of any that would forbid what we would commonly call swear words.

18 hours ago

SpicyLemonZest

There's a number of verses in the New Testament which arguably instruct people not to swear. Colossians 3:8 is probably most on point, although as with all cross-cultural comparisons of foul language, it's hard to know exactly what a Greek speaker 2000 years ago would have understood αἰσχρολογία to mean in the context of modern English.

18 hours ago

darksaints

It's the same motivation as racists: they need some way to feel superior to the people that they despise. If the entire world stopped swearing today, these people would just find something else to use in their supremacist proxy wars.

18 hours ago

darksaints

They're not inherently offensive. They're vulgar, but that isn't the same thing as offensive. Vulgarity is nothing more than a classist concept anyway. This is just another case of religious extremists making everything in this world worse for everyone else.

19 hours ago

mholt

Using profanity indicates a weak vocabulary. A lack of discipline. A degree of unrefinement unbecoming of astronauts representing the "best" of humanity and their country.

Depending on the type of profanity it can divide societies by reinforcing social schisms/prejudices. Such words typically cluster around areas of cultural discomfort such as religion, sex, and hygiene, causing polarizing emotional reactions. It's biological as well as cultural.

Seems like the "best and bravest humanity has to offer" can probably represent a little better than that for one of the most significant feats of history.

19 hours ago

carefree-bob

If you think astronauts are supposed to be "the best of humanity" then you are going to be dissapointed. Astronauts are chosen because they can withstand high G forces and keep cool under pressure. It is very similar to how race car drivers are chosen. No one believes formula 1 drivers are "the best of humanity". And I wouldn't care if astronaut cursed anymore than if a formula 1 driver did.

19 hours ago

ASalazarMX

I'd argue they're precisely the best humannity has to offer for that use case. And even car racers avoid swearing in public.

19 hours ago

elijaht

> And even car racers avoid swearing in public.

That’s absolutely not true. Watch any F1 race and within the first few minutes you will hear a censored drivers radio. IIRC F1 tried to penalize drivers who swore too much on the radio and faced massive backlash from the drivers

19 hours ago

carefree-bob

I think we should cut the astronauts a break. If I can swear while driving to a coffee shop, they should be able to swear when orbiting the moon.

16 hours ago

frrlpp

That's a moral frame were you belong. In mine, swearing does not preclude someone to be the best human because her swearing.

15 hours ago

RealityVoid

> Using profanity indicates a weak vocabulary. A lack of discipline. A degree of unrefinement unbecoming

Says you. I think not swearing obviously indicates a weaker vocabulary since there's a lot of things you can't or won't say.

Of course, swear words can be offensive if you're their target, and I don't really enjoy that side. But they are _very_ effective in communicating frustration, anger, surprise. I think using them brings a bit of spice to life and a well placed "Fuck!" can feel extremely cathartic and... dare I say... pleasant.

19 hours ago

dspillett

> Using profanity indicates a weak vocabulary. A lack of discipline.

Lack of discipline, maybe. Though that is subjective.

Weak vocabulary, no, that is objectively not true unless someone is repeatedly using a small number of profanities (i.e. someone who uses the F/C bombs and the N & R words, for instance). Studies of online communications have shown the people who use a range of profanity also have a wider vocabulary more generally, wider on average even than those who were not seen to use profanities at all.

Of course this still has some subjective judgement involved: the studies had to define what was considered profane, and may have missed many words only considered bad in a minority of places. I'm not sure what the studies did, if anything, to account for people speaking the target language as a second that they are not fluent in. These could be important factors in correctly defining the “doesn't use them” set.

> It's biological as well as cultural.

Only because there is a biological component to the reaction to the words, which is trained by culture. This could be a programmed disgust reaction, an amused one (a small rush of relevant endorphins), or a fear reaction (where the word is a slur that is often followed by further problems like the threat of physical violence). The closest we come to a truly biological reaction might be words associated with excreta and so forth, the things they can describe carrying a biological risk, but even that is culturally informed (you aren't born knowing that shit means a form of feculence, or that feculence is considered a more polite way to describe something dirty to the point of being unsafe).

18 hours ago

loloquwowndueo

Sorry, using Sacré Quebecois or Mexican albures is a total art form which requires extensive knowledge and creativity. Nothing further from “a weak vocabulary”.

19 hours ago

john_strinlai

>Using profanity indicates a weak vocabulary. A lack of discipline.

this is just made up, though. not a lick of scientific backing to it.

19 hours ago

philipallstar

Where's your scientific backing that it's not made up?

18 hours ago

john_strinlai

the keywords you want to put into google are "burden of proof".

18 hours ago

ratrace

[dead]

17 hours ago

foresto

> Using profanity indicates a weak vocabulary.

What a bizarre leap of logic.

I wonder what disparaging others for using profanity indicates.

18 hours ago

mathisfun123

> Using profanity indicates a weak vocabulary

i'll bet you $1000 my vocab is wider, deeper, and more sophisticated than yours despite my profuse use of profanity. interested? happily able to provide various standardized tests (SAT/GRE/LSAT/etc.) and/or your preferred method (wordle/crossword/etc.).

19 hours ago

estimator7292

That's just regurgitating the same Puritannical bullshit that's been infecting American society for the past hundred years or so.

Humans curse sometimes. That's what happens to real people in the real world. Astronauts are not some kind of pure, unspoiled demigods. They're regular-ass humans who say things like shit and fuck. Just like approximately everyone else does.

I'd rather the best and brightest among us admit that they're real people just like everyone else than put on a show to protect the delicate sensibilities of a very small number of people who clutch pearls and scream when someone nearby says a "bad word".

Astronauts are people. They have genitals, they walk around nude sometimes. They shit, piss, and fuck just like you and me. You want to deify and make them into false idols for some reason. That is a fundamentally bad and wrong thing to do, and you can directly quote many/most religions on that one.

19 hours ago

PowerElectronix

I would't be able to stay polite if I were walking on the f-ing moon.

18 hours ago

piloto_ciego

I was a pilot for many years. It's a profanity laden profession. You don't do difficult and dangerous flying of any kind without a few f-bombs here or there. As is tradition.

16 hours ago

newtonsmethod

Unless they mean another "f word", the f word was used in Apollo 10. It's just that the transcripts change it to "freaking": > Oh, shit' What they did, they made it a two - Ain't this smart' Ain't that a smart freaking sack.

( https://apollojournals.org/afj/ap10fj/as10-day2-pt9.html )

It can be found in this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQVEsfa15SY

18 hours ago

popeda

Popopo.. NASA this NASA that, they marble photos are quite fake..

15 hours ago

mzk185

Farisa has entered the forest.

19 hours ago

AbraKdabra

As the great and only Shrek said "better out than in", if someone is offended by you cursing the fuck out of your lungs, just curse more and scare them out of your sight.

19 hours ago

singleshot_

“That’s one small step for man, one… oh, fuck.”

19 hours ago

ddellacosta

I couldn't help but think of this when I read your comment: https://theonion.com/july-21-1969-1819587599/

"Neil Armstrong on the surface of the fucking moon."

19 hours ago

[deleted]
18 hours ago

anigbrowl

[flagged]

19 hours ago

_--__--__

Everyone in this thread is bashing on religious causes but cursing was one of the very few obvious social class signifiers in 20th century America, which was part of why it was so harped on by parents and schoolteachers of that era.

18 hours ago

robbyking

It's funny as a parent, because I'm expected to tell my son that he shouldn't curse even though his mom and I do. And all of our friends. And coworkers. And my boss. And his boss. And our CEO. And the fucking president.

It's ridiculous.

19 hours ago

Clamchop

I think the underlying needle this is trying to thread is teaching kids to know their audience and adjust their register for it (which is a much broader skill than just whether or not to curse), but I agree that the fucking president ;) doing it gives kids ammo to argue against the rule. Idk if that's a good or a bad thing, maybe just neutral.

18 hours ago

TeMPOraL

It's ridiculous now. It might have not been when we were kids, just that our parents and grandparents weren't able to make the lesson stick.

19 hours ago

doubled112

What is ridiculous is how funny it is when your three year old stubs his toe on the coffee table and yells "oh for fucks sake!", but you have to hide all that amusement.

Good job expressing yourself, little man. It was accurate and concise, but we're going to try not to say that.

18 hours ago

balamatom

>his mom and I do. And all of our friends. And coworkers. And my boss. And his boss. And our CEO. And the fucking president.

>I'm expected

So, who's doing the expecting?

Only half joking: do him a favor and teach him to avoid the passive voice like that.

18 hours ago

dannyobrien

Can you give an example of a country where this is the case? (I suspect there are other taboos there, but am genuinely unsure.)

19 hours ago

The_Blade

your mother was a hamster and your father smelt of elderberries

19 hours ago

dbvn

wow - people are lame. I want to hear their authentic reaction to being 240,000 miles from Earth... not what the pastor down the street thinks they should say.

19 hours ago